Mike,
Thanks for your thoughts, and thanks Richard for posting the text of the measure and getting the conversation started here. I've read the text related to the measure and it seems straightforward (appears to do what it advertises without any hidden poison pills).
My view is that we should strongly support allowing 16 and 17 year olds to vote. Here are some thoughts on why...
I don't think we can or should assume that everything the Board of Supervisors does is bad, or is done from bad motives. That's a form of what might be called "reactive politics", i.e. politics based not on principle, but on reacting to what others are doing or expected to do based upon whether we see a particular actor or actors, or their opponents, as being on "our side" or not. An example of "reactive politics" which I think has historically plagued our movement has been to be too reflexively defensive of corporations and big business, mostly on the basis of seeing these institutions being attacked by people we've seen as anti-freedom or our political opponents (as well as from the particular influence of Ayn Rand, who I think was herself influenced by reactive politics).
An irony of reactive politics is that its assumptions can in fact alienate people and groups who wouldn't necessarily have been alienated otherwise. The Republican Party has largely shot itself in the foot this way regarding immigration: They tend to oppose immigration and immigrant rights in some large part because they assume immigrants are going to vote Democrat (I've frequently heard this argument from them), and that very opposition tends to make their fear much more of a reality than it would've been otherwise – immigrants are less likely to vote for those who visibly oppose their rights.
With regard to this measure, it seems unlikely to me that any SF Supervisors asked themselves, "Are these people likely to vote in favor of or against the State"? If they had some practical, reactive politics question like that in mind, I think it's much more likely to have been something like, "Are these people likely to vote moderate or progressive?" That is the divide that carries the most practical weight in San Francisco politics, although from a libertarian perspective I don't think the answer is terribly important, since neither faction (moderate nor progressive) seems to be consistently more pro-freedom than the other.
But as they voted unanimously to put the measure on the ballot, probably that was not the Supervisors' main consideration. If it had been, you would likely have seen one faction (most likely the moderates) opposing it. While they all ended up voting for it, I note that of the two names not listed as sponsors of the measure, one is recognized as part of the moderate faction (Catherine Stefani) and the other the progressive faction (Aaron Peskin).
Of course this doesn't mean the Supervisors' motives were good. They may be cynically hoping to nudge young people more in their direction politically by putting forward something they could expect Republicans or conservatives to oppose. They may have simply been responding to lobbying or pressure from local political actors like members of the Youth Rights Commission.
But regardless of their motives, we shouldn't allow those motives to dictate our position. In terms of correctly and faithfully applying libertarian ideas, the proper libertarian position on young people being allowed to vote seems crystal clear to me.
Libertarianism is in part about ensuring that people are legally recognized and treated as individuals, not discriminated against by the State simply based on characteristics like age, race, sex, etc. Even if we knew for a fact (which of course we do not) that younger voters are more likely to vote in an anti-libertarian or statist manner than older voters, this would not justify discriminating against them as a group, because it would be unfairly and wrongly discriminating against individuals in the group who do not fit that pattern.
If a young person is a minor, and physically/mentally capable of participating in an election, whether they in fact vote should be up to them and their parents or guardians, not the State. If they are legally independent, they should be able to vote without anyone's permission. There is also the fact that young people, like everyone else, are being taxed. Thus, as with undocumented migrants, to deny them the vote is to engage in the same practice that led to one of the rallying cries of the war for American independence, "No Taxation Without Representation!" While all taxation imposed without individual consent is wrong, imposing taxes on people who have no legal ability to participate in the democratic elections by which those imposing the taxes are chosen is particularly egregious.
Besides being consistent with our principles, I think supporting the rights of minors is good politics for us. It's a cliché but true that young people are the future. When I'm speaking with them on behalf of the Libertarian Party, I want to be able to tell them about how Libertarians have supported their rights, and as they make their first choices about how to politically identify and vote, decisions which may affect their choices for many years or even throughout their lives, encourage them see us as allies, not opponents, of their personal interests. And one bit of practical political evidence – in my runs for office here in SF I haven't fared so well with the overall electorate, but both times I ran for School Board, I came in first place among SF high school students who voted for School Board members in mock elections!
Perhaps even more importantly than mere political advantage to the LP though, I think supporting young people's right to vote makes strategic sense in terms of advancing the cause of freedom for which we stand. Sooner or later, young people are likely to be at the forefront of anti-statist change, even if that may not necessarily be true right here and now. A good current example is Hong Kong, where the resistance to authoritarian CCP rule is disproportionately youth-driven. Older people tend to run whatever establishment is in power, and historically young people have often been the main agents of change against these establishments. This was also true in the aforementioned American war for Independence.
Love & Liberty,
((( starchild )))