Starchild wrote:
It's not about numbers inside the party versus outside. It's about
whether the libertarian movement will be guided by libertarian principles,
or by indulging the need to feel like "winners." <SC
There are two independent issues here. The first is whether the LP's
goal/destination should be minimization of aggression by enemies of liberty,
versus merely abstention from aggression by friends of liberty. The former
principle is libertarian, and the latter is anarchist.
The second issue is whether the party of liberty should try to harness the
political efforts of everyone who wants increased liberty, instead of just
being a club for those willing to take an anarchist loyalty oath. I haven't
yet seen you deny my repeated charges that the anti-minarchism of the LP is
motivated more about indulging in nonconformity than it is about increasing
liberty in the real world. By contrast, I'll instantly deny that I favor
harnessing all liberty-lovers just to "indulge the need to feel like a
'winner'". Rather, I have a need to feel that I've chosen the best strategy
for maximizing liberty in the real world. Working through the LP is pretty
close to the last thing anyone would try in order to feel like a political
winner.
The LP has had a strong anarchist streak from the beginning -- in other
words, during the time it grew from a few people in a Colorado living room
to become by most measures the foremost alternative political party in the
United States. <SC
If the party wants to be anarchist, then it shouldn't sully the good name of
libertarianism, and instead should have the intellectual courage to call
itself what it is. Even if the founders had explicitly wanted the LP to be
anarchist, that's not a good argument that the non-anarchist majority of
libertarians should not use the party for their goal of maximizing liberty.
The LP is certainly the best-organized third party, but the Greens have more
registered voters (even adjusting for the LP's problem in New York) and I
think usually get more votes when both a Green and a Libertarian are in the
same race.
perhaps I've simply overlooked all the vastly more successful
non-anarchist parties that have arisen in the U.S. during the past
half-century, and you can point out some examples. No? Hmmm, I wonder why
not...<SC
In any multi-dimensional analysis of American's political views, Americans
cluster mostly in the 2-D plane defined by the Nolan chart, and even more so
along the left-right diagonal of the Nolan plane. As noted by Duverger's
"Law" (Duverger's law - Wikipedia), this in combination with
plurality voting laws means that successful third parties cannot arise along
that diagonal without being co-opted by the two existing major parties
already encamped on that line. Too few Americans occupy the totalitarian
quadrant of the Nolan plane to support a viable third party there, so the
only opportunity for a significant American third party is in the
libertarian quadrant. That the Greens do arguably better than the LP
despite this situation is a stunning indictment of how badly the LP has
botched its opportunity.
The sign now reads "Anarchy or Irrelevancy", the tank is full of fumes,
and the odometer has been stuck near zero for decades. We can either recruit
people to help push, or we can keep sitting behind the wheel and shouting
"Vroom!" <BH
Again, making light of peoples' beliefs like that isn't accomplishing
anything. I can toss out clever insults too <SC
I agree that argument by metaphor is only one step above grunting, and is
about as likely to be misinterpreted. Every clause in what I wrote above
maps to a serious critique of exclusivism within the LP. If you talk about
"Freedom or Bust!" written on a car you claim is in metaphorical motion
while saying you are "not under any illusion that we are going to have real
freedom any time soon", then I don't think the Vroom joke is very
inappropriate. Also, satire is not the same thing as insults. An example of
an insult is when anarcho-libertarians call me "socialist" or "fascist".
Let's not pretend you've unearthed some deep logical contradiction in
my position just because I turned your "watering down" metaphor against you
only imperfectly. <BH
Fine, if you'll agree not to gloss over the fact that your metaphor was
self-contradictory, and stop insisting that anarchism is both extremist AND
watered-down at the same time. <SC
For a metaphor to be "self"-contradictory, the contradictory things have to
be part of the same metaphor. They weren't. I didn't say watered-down and
extremist "at the same time", I just said them in the same month. No form
of the word "extreme" occurs in the email in which I returned your use of
"watered-down". You didn't even dispute my explanation that both
characterizations can be valid, but instead merely denied an empirical
premise underlying one of the characterizations.
Thus, anarchism is both 1) watered-down on the dimension of minimizing
net real-world incidence of aggression, and 2) extremist on the dimension of
aversion to using coercion. QED. <BH
The first half of that two-point description uses as an argument the
very overall case you are trying to prove, namely that pursuing anarchist
goals is less effective at minimizing real-world aggression than is
demanding less liberty. <SC
You claimed that to characterize anarchism as "watered-down" and "extremist"
as I've done is inherently contradictory. I explained how, given an
empirical claim about the real-world effect anarchism would have on the
incidence of liberty, the contradiction disappears. That you disagree with
my empirical claim does not mean you've demonstrated an inherent
contradiction, nor does it mean that I've committed the fallacy of assuming
the consequent.
In the real world, most people don't see anarchism as "watered-down"
anything. <SC
The relevant linguistic community for my "watered-down" claim is just people
whose highest political value is to maximize the incidence of liberty. Even
if those people tended not to understand that anarchism doesn't maximize the
incidence of liberty, that wouldn't make my characterization inaccurate.
If someone wants more liberty and less government on every issue, the
only possible reason to exclude him is if you value your badge of
ideological purity/nonconformity more than you value your political
effectiveness.<BH
Please show me someone who wants more liberty and less government on
*every issue*, and yet is *not* a hardcore libertarian, <SC
Me. So I'm still curious how you would answer my reductio above.
Would you exclude me from the LP for not pledging [...]? <BH
Like I said, if you want this conversation to degenerate into spurious
insults, you're on the right track. If there was a serious question buried
in there, please let me know. <SC
If you had addressed my question the first time, I wouldn't have been
tempted to use satire to make my re-asking of it more noticeable. I don't
recall you ever invoking Rand, so please don't think that joke was at your
personal expense.
Uh, if you want to move all the way toward anarchy on most issues, then
I think you've pretty much defined yourself as a hardcore libertarian. <SC
Please don't equivocate. I've already claimed to be
more-libertarian-than-thou in wanting to maximize the incidence of liberty.
But in this context, by "hardcore libertarian" I understood you to mean a
zero-taxes zero-first-use-of-force no-government anarchist.
Whether you claim that label or not, it's pretty clear that you are
*not* an example of someone who wants more liberty on every issue but only
wants to move a little ways in that direction. <SC
Wow, you brazenly repeat your "little ways" strawman, even after I diagnosed
it in the email you quote. The problem case for my position is not someone
who wants only a little more liberty on every issue, but rather someone
whose desire for a net increase in liberty includes issues on which she
wants less liberty than the status quo.
For my reductio to apply, only one need exist. <BH
I wouldn't favor changing the party pledge to accommodate one person.
Would you? <SC
I only needed one example to prove that the set is not empty, but that
doesn't mean you get to assume that the set has only one member. Your
continuing evasiveness is all the answer I need: it's apparently
embarrassing to say you would exclude people like me who agree with our
direction but not completely with our destination.
The goal is not the triumph of the Libertarian Party; the goal is
liberty. <SC
The goal is liberty, and the path to liberty is -- increasing liberty. There
aren't any teleporters or wormholes available to warp us forward. I'll take
any conveyance along that path, be it donkey or elephant or torch lady. I'd
forsake my lifetime LP membership in a heartbeat if the Demopublicans or
Republocrats came to their senses and enduringly supported increasing
liberty.
Just because someone is not in the LP does not mean that he or she
cannot work for liberty, whether in concert with Libertarians or
independently. <SC
In politics, and especially electoral politics, the best way to work for X
is for all the people who want X to unite in a voting bloc. For some of us,
X is "increased liberty". For others, X is apparently something like
"elimination of government" or "reputation for ideological purity". It's
pretty obvious which of these groups can best be described as libertarian.
And no one is being kicked out of the LP for not meeting the kind of
purity test you're describing. <SC
You were in the room at the LPC Platform Committee meeting when multiple
people told me that the Pledge means zero taxes. If one has to pledge
opposition to all taxation in order to join the LP, that's obviously a
purity test.
> The question is simply whether the LP will advocate libertarianism --
whether of the anarchist or limited government variety -- or merely less
government. <SC
For the fourth time: the issue of what destination we advocate is different
from whether we encourage membership in our bloc only by people who agree
with our ultimate destination. The pledge I propose is "The Libertarian
Party will always advocate increasing liberty and decreasing government on
every issue. As a member of the Libertarian Party, I will not attempt to
change this." What's so terrible about that?
What makes you think you'll be so much more successful at keeping future
Libertarian politicians from advocating more taxes and so on than principled
Republicans have been at this, once you've removed the LP's ideological
goals? <SC
Please don't imply in front of my fellow Libertarians that I want the LP not
to have libertarian ideological goals. That my ideology does not fit on a
bumper sticker does not mean that I'm not rigorously committed to a
libertarian ideology. If you are unsure as to what libertarian ideological
goals I think the party should have, please start at
Hidden Agenda: Ideas to Infect You With.
the LP does not present itself as such a party, because it cares more
about its contrarian self-image than about its effectiveness. <BH
Do you really believe that people who want the LP to stay "the party of
principle" and feel that continuing to speak truth to power is not only the
most principled, but the most effective way to promote liberty, <SC
1) Please do not imply in front of my fellow Libertarians that I want the LP
to not be a party of principle. I indeed want the LP to be the party of
libertarian principle -- which is why I argue the the LP should favor
libertarianism over anarchism.
2) While I of course believe that libertarian principles are superior to
alternative principles (including anarchism), I think it's intellectually
silly for the party to pretend that any disagreement with it is inherently
unprincipled. For example, it's silly to say the Greens are not a party of
principle.
are simply being "contrarian?" <SC
No, because "simply" means "merely" or "only", whereas I said "cares more
about its contrarian self-image than [...]".
I want the LP to be the political voice and electoral broker of everyone
who wants to pull America neither left nor right but up toward the light of
liberty. When they stop pulling is their business, as long as they promise
(as I do) never to use the party to pull in another direction. <BH
I have no problem with that vision. And I don't have any doubts of your
commitment to liberty; you just mistakenly think we'll get there faster by
aiming lower. <SC
By "liberty" here you must mean my brand of minarchist liberty, since I've
made clear my non-commitment to anarchism. Do you really think that in
politics, the most expeditious way to reach a goal (e.g. minarchy) is to
demand nothing less than something beyond that goal (e.g. anarchy), and to
decline to organize with those who share only the intermediate goal?
My "aim" is straight north on the Nolan chart, and I consider it obvious
that the more people pulling together in that direction, the faster we'll
move in that direction. It's simply untenable to adopt your ballistic
metaphor, in which you claim that the further you are from your goal, the
more extremist and exclusive you have to be in order to best make progress
toward your goal.
But if you're successful in letting party policy be set by people who
not only want to aim lower, but who don't share our belief in limited
government, <SC
What limited government? The current platform envisions no government --
unless you want to call voluntary associations like AAA a government. For
the fifth time: the pledge debate is not about rewriting the platform, it's
about taking down the sign that says "no non-anarchists need apply".
then one day you'll wake up to find yourself on the "extremist" wing of
the LP, and realize that the party is lost and that you'll have thrown away
all the hard work it has taken us to get this far. <SC
As long as the party always stands for increasing liberty and decreasing
government on every issue, it won't be "lost".
The Libertarian Party does not yet have enough money or power to attract
many of the self-serving careerist types who dominate the establishment
parties. The Libertarian Party still has enough idealists, and enough
idealism, to make it an uncomfortable atmosphere for the self-serving
careerist types. <SC
It's interesting that you can discern the internal motives of these
hypothetical Libertarian career politicians, but seem oblivious to the
contrarianism and clubby exclusivism that helps motivate so many actual
Libertarians to keep the party small.
If the right confluence of events causes the LP's clout to suddenly
increase, we better hope we still have enough outspoken principles and
people who are unafraid to demand adherence to them <SC
Are you claiming that I do not speak out for or advocate adherence to any
libertarian principles?
to make up for the loss of bulwark #1. In other words we better hope the
party has not followed the advice of people like yourself who seem to want
to throw every practical difference that distinguishes us from the political
establishment out the window in order to pursue "success." <SC
Sorry, but your "seem to" is not a big enough fig leaf to cover this smear
against me. The only difference with the political establishment that I've
here advocated eliminating is our self-indulgent refusal to join with people
who won't pledge to anarchism.
Otherwise, the Libertarian Party will be finished as an effective
vehicle for liberty. It may well be an effective vehicle for *something* or
*someone*, but it won't be for libertarian ideas. The LP will be just
another corrupt party seeking power <SC
The LP right now is hardly "an effective vehicle for liberty" -- it's more
of a tattoo club for anarchists. It's true that keeping the LP as a club
for comparing anarchist tattoos will guarantee that it will never be
corrupt. Any proposal for increasing the LP's political effectiveness can
be said to increase its potential for corruption compared to a tattoo club,
so your argument doesn't impress me.
Re: "won't be for libertarian ideas", your assertion is refuted just by
repeating my proposed replacement pledge. "The Libertarian Party will always
advocate increasing liberty and decreasing government on every issue. As a
member of the Libertarian Party, I will not attempt to change this."
How exactly do you plan to prevent this from happening? That is the key
question for which the mainstreamers never have a coherent answer. <SC
If you think the current pledge is doing the job of preventing corruption,
then the replacement pledge can do it just as well. In reality, a pledge
can only guarantee against corruption to the extent that it guarantees
self-marginalization.
I have never claimed that most people who want more freedom than
currently exists belong to the Libertarian Party. Most people who want more
freedom don't even live in the United States. <SC
The context here is politics in America. Again, your evasiveness speaks
volumes. Do you think there are more Americans who want increased liberty
inside the 200K reglibs or outside? (I won't even bother asking about
inside the LP's 20K pledge-takers or outside, as the reglib count already
answers that question.)
I don't know where you get this "anarchist loyalty oath" crap. I'm
pretty sure that most Libertarians who support the pledge are not
anarchists. I'm not an anarchist. <SC
If you believe that the power of the "government" to use force is the same
as that of AAA -- i.e. self-defense and contract enforcement -- then you're
an anarchist. Anarcho-libertarians invoke the Pledge whenever the concept of
taxation is mentioned.
Nor is the pledge being used to drive anyone from the party simply for
wanting to move too slowly in the direction of liberty. On the rare
occasions when anyone has been kicked out of the LP [...] <SC
I never said anyone was expelled from the party for violating the Pledge. I
said the Pledge is used by anarcho-libertarians to keep minarchists out and
to harangue the ones who join.
You have yet to explain why people cannot support the Libertarian Party
and simply drop out when as much liberty as they desire has been secured,
without getting rid of the pledge.<SC
Yes I have -- I've explained that the Pledge is used by anarcho-libertarians
to exclude and harangue minarcho-libertarians. If this
support-then-drop-out scenario is so unobjectionable to you, then what's
wrong the more inclusive pledge?
Brian Holtz
Yahoo! Inc.
2004 Libertarian candidate for Congress, CA14 (Silicon Valley)
http://marketliberal.org/>
blog: http://knowinghumans.net/>
book: http://humanknowledge.net/>